Sunday

April 13, 2025 Vol 19

The Guardian Guardian in the German election: an opportunity to reset for a new era | Editorial


WHen Germany’s Chancellor Olaf Scholz, was selected in November to force Snap’s weekend, felt like a surprising timing. In the United States, Donald Trump has only won a decisive success and promises to move quickly and break things. With a political political storm, is this the right time for the most important EU member state to begin with a period of prolonged introspection?

After three turbulent months, with the German democracy itself in the crosshairs of a hostile Trump management, the week’s poll felt similar to an important opportunity for an emergency reset. Any federal election brings great significance beyond Germany borders. This poll is distinguished by being the first of a new era – one in which the Transatlantic Alliance that supports European postwar security is no longer reliable. Its outcome will be primarily in shaping the EU’s response to the new reality, as existing decisions are made to spending defense and protecting Ukraine.

By the center of the right coalition of the Christian Democratic Union and the Christian Social Union comfortably in the polls, the strong likelihood that Mr. Scholz, a social democratic, will be replaced as Friedrich Merz’s chancellor. Mr. Merz emphasized the need to stand oppression from Mr. Trump in Ukraine and potential trade tariffs. Hawkish increase in Russia and the need to protect the EU eastern flank, he is likely to have created a broader approach to the European stage than Mr. Scholz, whose internal focus is angry with the President of France, Emmanuel Macron.

Mr. Scholz has reasons for that. However, alarming in the international perspective, for many German German voters remains narrow in domestic. A spate of deadly attacks involving migrant suspects is mercilessly exploited by distant alternative alternative Für Deutschland (AFD), driving immigration at the top of the political agenda.

All major parties remain focused on the traditional firewall that excludes AFD from power (even if Mr Merz relies on its votes to pass a recent opposition move . But the polls suggest that it achieve a comfortable second place on the week-a deeply disturbing position of strength for a party ethno-nationalist who is officially classified as suspected extremist. The growing popularity of the Party to voters under 35, and especially to young men, is pointless.

Raising the distant right is accelerated by long -term economic actions. Post-Pandemic, Germany’s business model is crushed at the end of Russia’s cheap energy period, higher interest rates and falling demand for its exports. Since the covid, almost a -quarter of a million manufacturing jobs are lost, in a country that boasts itself in European industrial electricity. A historical reluctance to borrow to invest – constitutional formed on the 2008 debt brake – has become a liability, which has explored Mr Scholz’s attempts to respond.

A sudden isolated Europe requires a trust and developed Germany in its heart. In a political scene fragment, it will almost surely fall into another broad coalition government, led by Mr. Merz, to try to deliver it. Meanwhile, the AFD is, position itself as an alternative-in-waiting of Trump, which is discussed by the likes of Elon Musk and the US vice-president, JD Vance. It is rarely important that the politics of moderation and adoption should succeed. During the post – reunification, the stakes inside and outside Germany never felt higher.

Thora Simonis

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